Arthritis ranks as one of the diseases whose case is phenomenal in all medical books. Normally, the term arthritis refers to inflammation in one or some joints that bring with themselves pain and stiffness apart from the general loss of movement. It is one of those diseases that prevail in millions of people but, generally, any human being, be he/she aged or a sex, is liable to become a victim of the disease; however, the disease is very common so it prevails more amongst aged people. In the following blog post, we explain arthritis-that is what it is. The various types that could win over someone include symptoms or signs, cause as well as ways of treatment and living the best life with that state.

What is arthritis?

Diseases of man, in the sense that they affect his body's joint structure, may be described with an all-inclusive term that states arthritis. That word "joint" refers to that part where two or more bones meet so that there is mobility as well as suppleness. Now, a healthy joint would definitely protect the bones by a tissue called cartilage, smooth tissue. But when such a cartilage gets damaged, there would be pain, swelling, and reduced mobility.

Arthritis can manifest itself in any part of the body. However, in the most common of practices, it manifests itself to the hands, knees, hips, and in the spine, though this is sometimes a rare thing.
Arthritis can manifest itself in one joint or on several places in a human's body.

Types of Arthritis

greater than 100 types of the arthritis have been identified, and the most commonly known are OA and RA.

1. osteoarthritis:

this is the most common type of arthritis that the patient suffers. To others, the illness has two primary names: "wear and tear arthritis. How they get it is as that after appreciable periods and time, some cartilages start to wear off the end of bones thus causing pain, swellings, as well as the movement and range of movements restricted or limited; this occurs most with knees, hip, hands as well as the back.

The risk factors of osteoarthritis are age, family history, trauma to the joint, overweight, and gender. This implies that most of those who suffer by OA are women in a trend more than the contrary. This is because they will always keep aging and therefore proof that ageing is the highest influence which causes occurrence or even worse.

2. rheumatoid arthritis (Ra)

It is an auto-immunity disease that makes your immune system destroy the liner around your body, and that's the way it does to bring on aches and inflammation in order to complete the destruction of your joint. Overall, most ruinous impacts of RA parallel with the effects made by affecting the whole lateral; along which RA makes a strike to other points-incl ability to straighten into and protrude up to reach as far as your hands- including fingers and knees.
The exact cause is unknown but might be a part of genetic and environmental factors of RA. smoking of cigarettes predisposes to this disease, and the disease is more common in females than males.

3. psoriatic arthritis (PsA ):

It occurs in patients with the skin disease, known as, psoriasis. However only one percent suffers from inflamed arthrites: psoriatic arthritis.
This clinically presents itself in the form of red, scaly patchy rash. During the course of an attack of PsA, immunity system forms part of the resultant joining of swellings and pains and stiff due to the presence of other lesions but becomes peculiarly interested on fingers and toes but may go into shapes resembling more or less that of a sausage in particular by swelling of many hands and feet.

4. Gout:

The gout is an arthritis; it causes a condition through which uric acid crystals begin depositing into the joints. This byproduct of uric acid comes from purine catabolism that may be found in compounds related to some beverages and foods. If the quantity of uric acid is more then it deposits in the sharp crystals within the joints that gives instant very sharp pain at the toe. The main attacks occur during nights that are too painful along with redness and swelling

5. The ankylosing spondylitis (As):

ankylosing spondylitis is chronic arthritis inflammation of spine disease. it can makes the patient very uncomfortable or totally unable to move it due to the ache felt in the lower back portion. At a late stage, the vertebrae of the spine will be fused so that the spine may not move at all. This disease, AS, tends to the others enumerated in this category, known as arthritis, and targets the hip and shoulder above all the other places. It mainly tends to affect males within this particular fact. However one patient seems to symbolize some characteristics developing alongside time from the base point where the adolescent stage hits as well as at the very base point of adulthood.

6. Juvenile arthritis(JA):

The other technical term would be juvenile arthritis-a term that can be used in the case of a reference of the joint disease whose symptoms start developing in a human below 16 years of age. Other forms exist but the dominant form is the juvenile idiopathic arthritis which comes along with the abbreviation JIA. JIA causes an inflammation and stiffening in your joints. At some stages of the disease, some issues or changes regarding growth are found among children. Causes of this disease remain not very well understood if they are both a combination of genetic and environmental causes or not. They though.

Arthritis Symptoms

Symptoms of arthritis depend on the kind and how grave the situation is. General symptoms include the following:

Joint pains:

the pains may be constant or episodic, and at times it becomes stabbing and throbbing. There are moments when it becomes worse, especially when one feels that they have spent a long time sitting down, but nothing gets done.

Swelling:

swelling around the region of the joint most people become aware of. This stops them from moving as they would have

stiffness:

It feels a bit springy in the morning or after several days since exercising. That's quite impossible to walk around, besides extremely basic acts of climbing the stairs.

Redness and heat:

 this swelling state effects like redness and heat resulting from this inflamed condition on the swollen joint under attack.

Constricted movement:

this causes constrained movement of the inflamed or the inflamed joint which is affected.

fatigue:

this is the mostly common presentations, especially in the inflammatory types of arthritis that is the rheumatoid arthritis. A patient would highly wish to lie down and even felt that it was not all right at all.

Red flags that must be looked out for include:

However, there may still be some self-managing mildly arthritic conditions, but the red flags necessitate that the patient needs to be referred to the physician. These are ;

The pain does not settle out at rest

Swollen swelling persisting more than two weeks

Fever or a vague

un-noticed weight loss

Obvious deformity of a related joint

 or that kind of condition forbids a patient exercising his or her joint

Interference through pain

causes of arthritis

causes of arthritis vary with the type of arthritis. Even though there is no cause of all kinds of arthritis, several reasons account for this disease condition.

1. Genetics

This is one of those roles where genes contribute toward the causation of most forms of arthritis. Other than rheumatoid arthritis, some genetic profile has been linked with the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis. Mostly, family history itself could be a contributory cause toward a rise in predisposition toward being affected with arthritis.

2. Age

It can be age-related disease caused by possibly arthritis. Arthritis in this case may be osteoarthritis since it is an age-related condition, a condition that is brought about by the wear and tear of the joint. It presents itself with the slow onset at any one time of pieces of dissolution of cartilage which covers the joints.

3. Trauma

Some of the injuries to joints are made up of tearing or cracking of the ligaments. Injuries can have shown in several documents that injuries can lead a human being to develop arthritis. Some of the chronic changes that might result from injury to the joint cause inflammation or hasten the wear out rate of the cartilage.

4. Gender

arthritis can include the rheumatoid arthritis and the osteoarthritis affect more women than the men. The prevalence is also on line with the hormonal imbalance that may be present also concerning gender.

5. Obesity

Obesity has been associated with pressure to other parts of the human body such as the knee where the weights are, this increase the chances of osteoarthritis as cartilage is worn away over time.

6. Infections

Sometimes, the infections cause arthritis. The re-occurring infections are; the spread of the bacterial infection from the joint; viral infections, parvovirus B19, or hepatitis that causes inflammatory arthritis.

7. Immune System Dysfunction

those diseases that can fall under this group of autoimmune arthritis are the rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. this is exactly how the immune system can cause inflammation and damages because it fights and destroys the body tissues-sometimes, mistakenly.

treatment of arthritis

arthritis can never be cured but its symptoms have to be controlled by a combination of varieties of treatments. This would be anti-inflammatory medication which reduces inflammation and thus allows the function in the joint to improve. In the many cases, the treatment is multidisciplinary -combining drug therapy with lifestyle modifications, and in the specific cases, surgery together with physical therapy.

1. Drugs

Pain relievers:

the analgesics (Nsaids) such as naproxen or ibuprofen will be administered with a view to alleviate the pain and also giving milder anti-inflammatory effects.

acetaminophen:

mild analgesic sometime prescribed if the pain is too mild.

(Dmards) disease modifying antirheumatic drugs:

this is treatment given for all forms of the autoimmune types of arthritis aiming at the reversing the progressive aspects of disease but reduce the amount of any potential damage done on the joints.

Biologics:

That aside new drugs, however though this branch of the immune system, as of now being targeted is actually pretty newly practiced within these conditions of rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis

Corticosteroids:

These drugs contain an enormous choice of the effective anti-inflammatory corticosteroids. This makes a patient to be in a position to receive prompt oral or injectable terms of medication depending on the involved joint

2. Physical Therapy:

Other treatments that are provided in the line of arthritis treatment are that it is some form of physical therapy. By this, exercise he formulates for his patient is included strengthening. Not being stiffly elastic muscles surrounding joints. This means carrying weight to stay healthy and a bit of pressure off on joints.

3. Surgery:

Even procedures have to be done on the patients who have major arthritis if there has been significant destruction in the joints, most of the arthrodesis and other joint replacement included hip replacement or knee replacement.

4. Lifestyle Changes:

Some of the lifestyle measures helps to reduce the symptoms of arthritis :

exercise:

Some will like low-impact exercises as swimming, bicycling, or walking. Such exercises should either increase or reduce the rate of joint injuries with a high chance of enduring a long way with stiffness.

Diet:

There is a diet most likely to be as close to fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, other types of diets, consuming in a bid to minimize inflammation by consuming either omega-3 fatty acids.

Weight management:

Proper weight management will reduce the load that could be put on weight-bearing joints.

Heat and Cold Therapy:

This is giving the infected joint either the cold or the heat treatment. This indeed provides relief about swelling and pain in the area.

5. the alternative therapies:

Other options are Acupuncture, the massage therapy, glucosamine and chondroitin among many others. This could be used in the treatment of the symptom of Arthritis. However this would be consulted with a healthcare provider before using some sort of alternative therapy.

Conclusion

Arthritis is very complex in nature, at times it leaves the patients debilitated but on the other hand, also it can be handled such that people with arthritis do not remain debilitated but are active and leading life to its fullest.

If some symptoms of arthritis start appearing and any of your nearest and dearest members suffer from it then you must seek early medical consultation so that proper treatment plan can be chalked out. Whether it is medicine, physiotherapy, or a change of lifestyle and surgery; there is innumerable scope through which the patient may cope up with the situation related to the arthritis that would narrow the ability to intervene in the lifestyle by him on an everyday basis.